----tcp（傳輸 控制 協(xié)議）是可靠消息：三次握手（發(fā)給對(duì)方，對(duì)方發(fā)給自己，證明對(duì)方接到消息，在發(fā)給對(duì)方，說明自己能接到對(duì)方消息，這樣就都知道了）：tcp:每發(fā)送一次消息，對(duì)方都會(huì)回復(fù)，證明接受到了所以是可靠地；包含許多校驗(yàn)，效率差；

---（UDP：用戶 數(shù)據(jù)報(bào) 協(xié)議）數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)文服務(wù)：消息發(fā)送給對(duì)方就完事了，不管你是否接收到；

不可靠，但是效率高；

-----應(yīng)用層協(xié)議：Http,Ftp,Popj SMTp

-----傳輸層：TCP，ICMP，UDP

-----網(wǎng)絡(luò)層：IP,ARP ;

socket是應(yīng)用層和傳輸層之間的交互；

---端口：三類：工人端口、注冊(cè)端口、動(dòng)態(tài)私有端口（這些可以用）

---套接字指的是socket;封裝的網(wǎng)絡(luò)插口；

----服務(wù)端：1創(chuàng)建socket,綁定端口和ip;打開監(jiān)聽，接受客戶端；

----客戶端：創(chuàng)建socket,鏈接服務(wù)器，創(chuàng)建ip端口，進(jìn)行鏈接；

--服務(wù)器端接受科幻段消息時(shí)，創(chuàng)建socketProxy對(duì)象，占用系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)分配的

一個(gè)端口，發(fā)送消息時(shí)重新占用新的端口，原來端口繼續(xù)監(jiān)聽；

--說白了，監(jiān)聽端口收到消息創(chuàng)建新的socket對(duì)象，并綁定新的端口進(jìn)行通信

--這個(gè)端口就幫死了，傳遞接受都用這一個(gè)端口），

而監(jiān)聽端口繼續(xù)監(jiān)聽，

? public partial class Form1 : Form

??? {

??????? List<Socket> list = new List<Socket>();

??????? public Form1()

??????? {

??????????? InitializeComponent();

??????? }

??????? private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

??????? {

?

??????? }

?

??????? private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

??????? {

??????????? string ip = "192.168.1.1";

??????????? //創(chuàng)建ip地址：

??????????? IPAddress ipAddress = IPAddress.Parse(ip);

??????????? //創(chuàng)建端口

??????????? IPEndPoint ipPoint = new IPEndPoint(ipAddress, 3030);

??????????? //穿點(diǎn)套接字：

??????????? //參數(shù)1：尋址方式；參數(shù)2：socket傳輸方式:stream tcp方式，Dgram:數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)方式，第三個(gè)參數(shù)：協(xié)議

??????????? Socket s = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);

??????????? //綁定端口和ip

??????????? s.Bind(ipPoint);

??????????? //開始監(jiān)聽：（請(qǐng)求最大連接長(zhǎng)度）,s為委托參數(shù)；

??????????? ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(new WaitCallback(Accept), s);

?

??????? }

??????? public void Accept(object obj)

??????? {

??????????? Socket socket = (Socket)obj;

??????????? while (true)

??????????? {

??????????????? //接受客戶端的一個(gè)連接創(chuàng)建代理套接字

??????????????? Socket proxys = socket.Accept();

??????????????? //存儲(chǔ)這些通信管道；

??????????????? list.Add(proxys);

??????????????? //獲取套接字端口和ip；

??????????????? // proxys.RemoteEndPoint.ToString();

??????????? ????ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(new WaitCallback(AcceptStarts), proxys);

??????????? }

??????? }

??????? public void AcceptStarts(object obj)

??????? {

??????????? Socket socket = (Socket)obj;

??????????? while (true)

??????????? {

??????????????? //通過判斷異常來判斷，是否客戶端已中斷，來關(guān)閉服務(wù)端的socket;

??????????????? try

??????????????? {

??????????????????? byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 1024];

??????????????????? int realLength = socket.Receive(buffer, 0, buffer.Length, SocketFlags.None);

??????????????????? string strResult = Encoding.Default.GetString(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);

??????????????? }

??????????????? catch

??????????????? {

??????????????????? socket.Close();

??????????????????? //異常已失效斷開的socket;

??????????????????? list.Remove(socket);

??????????????? }

???? ???????}

??????? }

?

??????? private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

??????? {

??????????? //發(fā)送消息

??????????? foreach (Socket s in list)

??????????? {

??????????????? //防止socket斷開失效；

??????????????? try

??????????????? {

??????????????????? string str = "發(fā)送內(nèi)容";

??????????????????? byte[] bytes = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(str);

??????????????????? s.Send(bytes, SocketFlags.None);

??????????????? }

??????????????? catch

??????????????? {

??????????????????? s.Close();

????? ??????????????//異常已失效斷開的socket;

??????????????????? list.Remove(s);

??????????????? }

??????????? }

??????? }

??? }

--------------------客戶端

?public partial class 客戶端 : Form

??? {

??????? public Socket CurrentSocket { get; set; }

??????? public 客戶端()

????? ??{

??????????? InitializeComponent();

??????? }

??????? private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

??????? {

??????????? Socket socket =null;

??????????? try

??????????? {

??????????????? IPAddress ipAddress = IPAddress.Parse("192.168.1.1");

??????????????? IPEndPoint endpoint = new IPEndPoint(ipAddress, 8080);

??????????????? //創(chuàng)建socket;

??????????????? socket= new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);

??????????????? socket.Connect(endpoint);

????????????? ??CurrentSocket = socket;

??????????? }

??????????? catch

??????????? {

??????????????? if (socket != null)

??????????????? {

??????????????????? socket.Dispose();

??????????????? }

??????????? }

??????? }

?

??????? private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

??????? {

??????????? byte[] bytes = Encoding.Default.GetBytes("sdfsdfd");

??????????? if (CurrentSocket != null)

??????????? {

??????????????? try

??????????????? {

??????????????????? CurrentSocket.Send(bytes, 0, bytes.Length, 0);

??????????????? }

??????????????? catch

??????????????? {

??????????????????? CurrentSocket.Dispose();

??????????????? }

??????????? }

??????? }

??? }

socket傳遞的數(shù)據(jù)都是byte[]數(shù)組類型；

服務(wù)器端通過捕獲異常來知道客戶端關(guān)閉連接；

? Encoding.Default.GetBytes();

----503錯(cuò)誤：訪問人數(shù)過多

--------

-------------字節(jié)塊拷貝： //字節(jié)塊拷貝：

??????????????? byte[] a = new byte[1024];

??????????????? byte[] b = new byte[1025];

??????????????? b[0] =1;//這樣可以說是自定義協(xié)議；第一個(gè)位代表什么意思；接受時(shí)根據(jù)第一個(gè)字節(jié)判斷是傳送的什么數(shù)據(jù)文件（比如1代表圖片）

??????????????? Buffer.BlockCopy(a, 0, b,1,a.Length);

---魔鬼數(shù)字：1代表什么2代表什么，千萬(wàn)別使用，通常使用枚舉；

C# socket通信隨記回顧