#列表、元祖
          

          #字典
          

          #集合、frozenset
          

          #字符串
          

          #堆棧 : 先進后出
          

          #隊列 ：先進先出 FIFO
          

          

          from collections import namedtuple
          

          Point = namedtuple('point',['x','y','z'])
          

          p1 = Point(1,2,3)
          

          p2 = Point(3,2,1)
          

          print(p1.x)
          

          print(p1.y)
          

          print(p1,p2)
          

          

          #花色和數字
          

          Card = namedtuple('card',['suits','number'])
          

          c1 = Card('紅桃',2)
          

          print(c1)
          

          print(c1.number)
          

          print(c1.suits)
          

          

          #隊列
          

          import queue
          

          q = queue.Queue()
          

          q.put([1,2,3])
          

          q.put(5)
          

          q.put(6)
          

          print(q)
          

          print(q.get())
          

          print(q.get())
          

          print(q.get())
          

          print(q.get())   # 阻塞
          

          print(q.qsize())
          

          

          from collections import deque
          

          dq = deque([1,2])
          

          dq.append('a')   # 從后面放數據  [1,2,'a']
          

          dq.appendleft('b') # 從前面放數據 ['b',1,2,'a']
          

          dq.insert(2,3)    #['b',1,3,2,'a']
          

          print(dq.pop())      # 從后面取數據
          

          print(dq.pop())      # 從后面取數據
          

          print(dq.popleft())  # 從前面取數據
          

          print(dq)
          

          

          #有序字典
          

          from collections import  OrderedDict
          

          od = OrderedDict([('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3)])
          

          print(od) # OrderedDict的Key是有序的
          

          print(od['a'])
          

          for k in od:
          

              print(k)
          

          

          from collections import defaultdict
          

          d = defaultdict(lambda : 5)
          

          print(d['k'])