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解決Python中pandas讀取*.csv文件出現(xiàn)編碼問題

系統(tǒng) 2212 0

1、問題

在使用Python中pandas讀取csv文件時(shí),由于文件編碼格式出現(xiàn)以下問題:

            
Traceback (most recent call last):
 File "pandas\_libs\parsers.pyx", line 1134, in pandas._libs.parsers.TextReader._convert_tokens
 File "pandas\_libs\parsers.pyx", line 1240, in pandas._libs.parsers.TextReader._convert_with_dtype
 File "pandas\_libs\parsers.pyx", line 1256, in pandas._libs.parsers.TextReader._string_convert
 File "pandas\_libs\parsers.pyx", line 1494, in pandas._libs.parsers._string_box_utf8
UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xa0 in position 19: invalid start byte
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
 File "E:\PyCharm 2017.3.4\helpers\pydev\pydevd.py", line 1668, in 
            
              
  main()
 File "E:\PyCharm 2017.3.4\helpers\pydev\pydevd.py", line 1662, in main
  globals = debugger.run(setup['file'], None, None, is_module)
 File "E:\PyCharm 2017.3.4\helpers\pydev\pydevd.py", line 1072, in run
  pydev_imports.execfile(file, globals, locals) # execute the script
 File "E:\PyCharm 2017.3.4\helpers\pydev\_pydev_imps\_pydev_execfile.py", line 18, in execfile
  exec(compile(contents+"\n", file, 'exec'), glob, loc)
 File "F:/OneDrive - emails.bjut.edu.cn/Program/Python/DCAE/test.py", line 18, in 
              
                
  load_phenotypes_ABIDE2_RfMRIMaps()
 File "F:/OneDrive - emails.bjut.edu.cn/Program/Python/DCAE\Data\load_data.py", line 109, in load_phenotypes_ABIDE2_RfMRIMaps
  pheno = pd.read_csv(pheno_path)
 File "E:\Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\parsers.py", line 678, in parser_f
  return _read(filepath_or_buffer, kwds)
 File "E:\Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\parsers.py", line 446, in _read
  data = parser.read(nrows)
 File "E:\Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\parsers.py", line 1036, in read
  ret = self._engine.read(nrows)
 File "E:\Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\parsers.py", line 1848, in read
  data = self._reader.read(nrows)
 File "pandas\_libs\parsers.pyx", line 876, in pandas._libs.parsers.TextReader.read
 File "pandas\_libs\parsers.pyx", line 891, in pandas._libs.parsers.TextReader._read_low_memory
 File "pandas\_libs\parsers.pyx", line 968, in pandas._libs.parsers.TextReader._read_rows
 File "pandas\_libs\parsers.pyx", line 1094, in pandas._libs.parsers.TextReader._convert_column_data
 File "pandas\_libs\parsers.pyx", line 1141, in pandas._libs.parsers.TextReader._convert_tokens
 File "pandas\_libs\parsers.pyx", line 1240, in pandas._libs.parsers.TextReader._convert_with_dtype
 File "pandas\_libs\parsers.pyx", line 1256, in pandas._libs.parsers.TextReader._string_convert
 File "pandas\_libs\parsers.pyx", line 1494, in pandas._libs.parsers._string_box_utf8
UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xa0 in position 19: invalid start byte
              
            
          

我認(rèn)為該問題是由于文件編碼格式不是'utf-8'所導(dǎo)致的,因此,嘗試將文件格式進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換,轉(zhuǎn)換方式如下:

首先使用txt文本打開文件,然后另存為,在右下角將編碼改為‘UTF-8',點(diǎn)擊保存即可

總結(jié)

以上所述是小編給大家介紹的解決Python中pandas讀取*.csv文件出現(xiàn)編碼問題 ,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助,如果大家有任何疑問請(qǐng)給我留言,小編會(huì)及時(shí)回復(fù)大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對(duì)腳本之家網(wǎng)站的支持!
如果你覺得本文對(duì)你有幫助,歡迎轉(zhuǎn)載,煩請(qǐng)注明出處,謝謝!


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