一、往文件中寫入數(shù)據(jù)

往TXT文件寫入的時(shí)候報(bào)錯(cuò)? 'gbk' codec can't encode character '\xXX' in position XX

打開(kāi)文件時(shí)，增加一個(gè)選項(xiàng)：

            
              def wirteFile(content):
    path = os.getcwd()
    a_path = os.path.join(path, "content.txt")
    f = open(a_path, "w+", encoding="utf-8")
    f.write(content)
    f.close()
            
          

open（）中添加編碼類型

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二、lxml etree 顯示爬取的內(nèi)容時(shí)，中文亂碼

            
              session = requests.Session()                                                             
res = session.get('https://seat.lib.whu.edu.cn/login?targetUri=%2F', headers = headers)  
html = etree.HTML(res.text)  # 轉(zhuǎn)換成element對(duì)象，構(gòu)建成xpath解析對(duì)象                                 
result = etree.tostring(html, encoding='utf-8')  # bytes類型 這里需要增加編碼方式                               
print(result.decode("UTF-8"))                                                            
            
          

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