Python元組
元組是另一個數據類型,類似于List(列表)。
元組用"()"標識。內部元素用逗號隔開。但是元素不能二次賦值,相當于只讀列表。
#!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*- tuple = ( 'abcd', 786 , 2.23, 'john', 70.2 ) tinytuple = (123, 'john') print tuple # 輸出完整元組 print tuple[0] # 輸出元組的第一個元素 print tuple[1:3] # 輸出第二個至第三個的元素 print tuple[2:] # 輸出從第三個開始至列表末尾的所有元素 print tinytuple * 2 # 輸出元組兩次 print tuple + tinytuple # 打印組合的元組
以上實例輸出結果:
('abcd', 786, 2.23, 'john', 70.2) abcd (786, 2.23) (2.23, 'john', 70.2) (123, 'john', 123, 'john') ('abcd', 786, 2.23, 'john', 70.2, 123, 'john')
以下是元組無效的,因為元組是不允許更新的。而列表是允許更新的:
#!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*- tuple = ( 'abcd', 786 , 2.23, 'john', 70.2 ) list = [ 'abcd', 786 , 2.23, 'john', 70.2 ] tuple[2] = 1000 # 元組中是非法應用 list[2] = 1000 # 列表中是合法應用
Python邏輯運算符
Python語言支持邏輯運算符,以下假設變量a為10,變量b為20:
以下實例演示了Python所有邏輯運算符的操作:
#!/usr/bin/python a = 10 b = 20 c = 0 if ( a and b ): print "Line 1 - a and b are true" else: print "Line 1 - Either a is not true or b is not true" if ( a or b ): print "Line 2 - Either a is true or b is true or both are true" else: print "Line 2 - Neither a is true nor b is true" a = 0 if ( a and b ): print "Line 3 - a and b are true" else: print "Line 3 - Either a is not true or b is not true" if ( a or b ): print "Line 4 - Either a is true or b is true or both are true" else: print "Line 4 - Neither a is true nor b is true" if not( a and b ): print "Line 5 - Either a is not true or b is not true or both are not true" else: print "Line 5 - a and b are true"
以上實例輸出結果:
Line 1 - a and b are true Line 2 - Either a is true or b is true or both are true Line 3 - Either a is not true or b is not true Line 4 - Either a is true or b is true or both are true Line 5 - Either a is not true or b is not true or both are not true
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